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	<title>MetaEfficient &#187; titanium oxide</title>
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	<link>http://www.metaefficient.com</link>
	<description>The Guide To Efficient Living</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 22:02:24 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>New Lithium-Ion Battery Recharges To 90% Capacity In 5 Minutes</title>
		<link>http://www.metaefficient.com/rechargeable-batteries/lithiumion-battery-recharges-90-capacity-5-minutes.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.metaefficient.com/rechargeable-batteries/lithiumion-battery-recharges-90-capacity-5-minutes.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 19:31:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Justin Thomas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rechargeable Batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battery cells]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cannondale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cobalt oxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electric bicycles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electric motorcycles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electrode material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electrolyte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire hazards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heat resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hybrid cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ion batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lithium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lithium-ion battery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[negative electrode]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[negative electrodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[positive electrode]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titanate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titanium oxide]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.metaefficient.com/?p=2373</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Toshiba has developed a new lithium-ion battery called SCiB (or Super Charge Ion Battery) which can charge to 90% capacity in 5 minutes. The life cycle of the new battery is more than 10 years even if it is rapidly charged and discharged many times. The battery is also mucher safer than other types of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><a href="http://metaefficient.zippykidcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/scib-battery-toshiba3.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2381" title="Toshia SCiB Lithium-Ion Quick Charging Battery" src="http://metaefficient.zippykidcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/scib-battery-toshiba3.jpg" alt="" width="485" height="403" /></a></p>
<p>Toshiba has developed a new lithium-ion battery called SCiB (or Super Charge Ion Battery) which can charge to 90% capacity in 5 minutes. The life cycle of the new battery is more than 10 years even if it is rapidly charged and discharged many times. The battery is also mucher safer than other types of lithium ion batteries, which are potential fire hazards.</p>
<p>Toshiba will begin commercial production of the battery in March 2008. The company says the battery can be used in electric motorcycles and hybrid cars. Toshiba currently makes 150,000 cells a month, mostly for electric bicycles.<span id="more-2373"></span></p>
<p>Toshiba says its batteries use a lithium-titanium oxide negative electrode. That makes the batteries more stable than typical lithium ion batteries, which use carbon-based negative electrodes.</p>
<p><a href="http://metaefficient.zippykidcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/scib-battery.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2379" title="SCiB Battery By Toshiba" src="http://metaefficient.zippykidcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/scib-battery.jpg" alt="" width="485" height="451" /></a></p>
<p>The company also unveiled a bike manufactured by Cannondale Sports Group that uses the quick-charging lithium ion battery. The SCiB battery uses lithium titanate for enhanced safety and is made up of ten battery cells connected in series. See more information about this bike at <a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2008/11/22/toshiba-demonstrates-quick-charging-electric-bike/">CleanTechnica</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://metaefficient.zippykidcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/lithium-ion-powered-bike.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2376" title="Bike With SCiB Lithium-Ion Battery " src="http://metaefficient.zippykidcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/lithium-ion-powered-bike.jpg" alt="" width="462" height="379" /></a></p>
<p>The key feature of the battery is the use of lithium titanate (Li<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>) is used as a negative electrode material with electrolyte with a high flash point and a separator with a high heat resistance. Because of this feature, a thermal runaway is less likely to occur in case of an internal short-circuit, so the risks of burst and combustion are reduced, Toshiba said.</p>
<p>For a positive-electrode material, lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO<sub>2</sub>) was adopted as in the case of Li-ion secondary batteries for portable devices.</p>
<p><a></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ceramic Japanese Soaking Tubs</title>
		<link>http://www.metaefficient.com/baths-hot-tubs-spas/ceramic-japanese-soaking-tubs.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.metaefficient.com/baths-hot-tubs-spas/ceramic-japanese-soaking-tubs.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2006 20:45:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Justin Thomas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baths, Hot Tubs & Spas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aquapal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ceramic sculptures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[composition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japanese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[japanese soaking tubs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[region]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[site]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titanium oxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tubs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s31669.gridserver.com/?p=687</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A company called Aquapal imports these authentic tubs from Shigaraki region of Japan. The tubs are hand-made ceramic sculptures. The clay and titanium oxide composition are naturally antibacterial. There are no prices posted on the Aquapal web site, the company says can call for custom pricing.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><img alt="aquapalusa-tubs-and-spouts.jpg" src="http://www.metaefficient.com/archives/aquapalusa-tubs-and-spouts.jpg" width="285" height="330" class="fr" />A company called <a href="http://www.aquapalusa.com/">Aquapal</a> imports these authentic tubs from Shigaraki region of Japan. The tubs are hand-made ceramic sculptures. The clay and titanium oxide composition are naturally antibacterial. There are no prices posted on the <a href="http://www.aquapalusa.com/">Aquapal</a> web site, the company says can call for custom pricing.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Self-Cleaning Glass: Pilkington Activ Glass</title>
		<link>http://www.metaefficient.com/windows/self-cleaning-glass-pilkington-activ-glass.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.metaefficient.com/windows/self-cleaning-glass-pilkington-activ-glass.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2004 00:41:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Justin Thomas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cleaning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conventional glass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nano scale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thin coating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titanium dioxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titanium oxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s31669.gridserver.com/?p=28</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#34;Pilkington Activ&#34; glass needs little cleaning, reducing consumption of detergent and water. The active glass has a special nano-scale (extremely thin) coating of microcrystalline titanium oxide which reacts to daylight. The reaction breaks down dirt on the glass, and when the water hits the glass the dirt slides off. The chemical used &#8212; titanium dioxide [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><a href="http://www.activglass.com"><img src="http://metaefficient.zippykidcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2004/07/_40245981_kids203b.jpg" alt="Pilkington Activ Glass" width="203" height="152" border="0" class="float_right" /></a>&quot;<a href="http://www.activglass.com">Pilkington<br />
Activ</a>&quot;<br />
glass needs little cleaning, reducing consumption<br />
of detergent and water. </p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.activglass.com">active</a> glass has a special nano-scale (extremely thin)<br />
coating of microcrystalline titanium oxide which reacts to daylight. The<br />
reaction breaks down dirt on the glass, and when the water hits the glass<br />
the dirt slides off. </p>
<p>The chemical used &#8212; titanium<br />
dioxide is a fairly benign compound found in toothpaste and paint. </p>
<p>The<br />
glass is slightly more expensive that conventional glass, adding about<br />
15-20% to the cost of installation. However,<br />
it also provides an approximate<br />
20 percent reduction in ultraviolet light transmission over<br />
clear glass and equivalent energy efficiency.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.activglass.com/Pages/interestframe.html"><img src="http://metaefficient.zippykidcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2004/07/_40245949_glass_inf416.gif" alt="Self Cleaning Glass" width="390" height="293" border="0" /></a></p>
<div class="mva">
<div class="bull">
<ol class="style1">
<li class="style1">  Dirt, glass, Nano-scale Activ coating<br />
containing microcrystalline titanium dioxide </li>
<li class="style1"> Sun shines on window.<br />
The UV rays trigger a chemical reaction in Activ coating,<br />
called a photocatalytic process, which breaks down dirt</li>
<li class="style1">When<br />
water hits glass, a hydrophilic effect is created. Water spreads<br />
evenly over the surface, instead of droplets, so runs off and<br />
takes dirt with it </li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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