The Largest Building In The World To Be Green

by Justin on January 22, 2008

in Architecture


Foster + Partners have just been granted preliminary permission to start construction on this volcano-shaped superstructure in Moscow, which will be dubbed “Crystal Island”. In terms of efficiency monolithic buildings like this seem unnecessary, but the proposed dimensions are amazing: it will be 1,500 foot tall with 26,909,776 foot squared of floor space, that’s enough room to house 30,000 people.

As you would expect from a Foster + Partners project, the self-contained city within a city has green energy management at the very heart of the design. Crystal Island will generate low carbon energy from solar arrays and wind turbines located on the building with vast atriums to regulate the internal air temperature during the extremes of the Russian summer and winter.

Fosters + Partners say:

Crystal Island will have a range of cultural, exhibition and performance facilities, approximately 3000 hotel rooms and 900 serviced apartments, as well as offices and shops, designed to maintain a dynamic and animated public realm throughout the day. Residents are able to work and live within a densely planned area where every amenity is within easy walking distance, including an international school for 500 students. Mixed-use also presents a strong case for energy balance, with individual components using energy at different times, while reinforcing the breadth of economic and social activity of the area.

The building’s spiraling form emerges majestically from a newly landscaped park, rising in converse directions to form a diagonal grid. This distinctive geometry extends throughout the project into the park. The result is that the scheme is seamlessly integrated into a new park landscape, which provides a range of activities throughout the year, including cross country skiing and ice skating in the winter.

The internal built volumes of over one million square metres (more than ten million square feet) assume a staggered formation within the triangulated steel mega frame, extending flush against the sloping facetted glazed outer skin. This terracing creates a series of winter gardens, which form a breathable second layer and thermal buffer for the main building, shielding the interior spaces from Moscow’s extreme summer and winter climates. A vertical louvre system sheaths the internal facades to ensure privacy for the individual apartments.

Enclosure panels on a dynamic geometry are slotted into the structural framing to allow daylight to penetrate deep into the heart of the scheme and can be controlled to modify the internal environment – closed in winter for extra warmth and opened in summer to allow natural ventilation. Energy management is at the heart of the design, with additional strategies to include on-site renewable and low-carbon energy generation.

Via: Aesthetic Poetic

Read more! Related stories:

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  2. City Of Green Rings To Be Built In Korea
  3. Chicago’s Green Alley Initiative
  4. Green Roofs – Efficient Design Starts At The Top

{ 12 comments… read them below or add one }

Gordon Foat January 22, 2008 at 6:51 pm

Just a Green Transport Plan now and some Green MotorSport and everyones set for the future.

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Gift May 9, 2008 at 5:20 pm

I wish Osama bombs that building i would be very happy ‘Revenge’

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Duncan October 1, 2008 at 4:27 am

Some one better tell the architects that buildings with glass roofs generally over heat! Nice perspectives though!

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Duncan October 1, 2008 at 4:34 am

Someone better tell the energy efficient architects that buildings with glass roofs generally over heat!-nice images though!

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Anonymous January 25, 2009 at 12:15 am

Yah, I am sure they didn’t think of that duncan.

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Anonymous January 27, 2009 at 2:22 pm

last time i checked heat was energy

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Alexander February 27, 2009 at 4:01 am

The look of the building is special in design but the building has a weakness it is mainly made of glass but how strong is the glass because russia is close to two fult lines and shocks from there can be strong enough to send a earthquake across that way so they better have a safty plan for that

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Mason March 27, 2009 at 6:01 pm

the tower is so cool i wish i could see it in real life to see hoe big it really is

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Robert Foster February 9, 2010 at 1:15 pm

Wish It was me who build this…..

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elie June 8, 2010 at 3:46 pm

wow this is great. i would pay a million dollar to go there

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sachin bhatia June 20, 2010 at 11:56 am

Seems to be awesome….

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Anonymous August 24, 2010 at 11:37 am

it would look like a nipple from space

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